MechWarrior 5: Mercenaries > General Discussions > Topic Details. If you fight against them, you’ll lose standing. Capt. Fans of the BattleTech franchise can. There will be a cyanish green text. The purpose of this mod is to cut repetition and provide MW5 with a better endgame and additional goals to strive for. Will get a 25% max discount at their stores and more negotiation points for contracts. • Unlimited Armor • No Heat Generation • Unlimited Jump Jet • Unlimited Ammo • Unlimited Ammo More Weapons • Fast Cooldowns • Unlimited Mech Tonnage in Bay and Combat • Unlimited Mission Drop Tonnage • Instant Repair and Loadout Bots in Bay • Game Speed • Edit: Current Funds • Edit: Negotiation Points Left • Edit: Head. #2. MW5: Mercs Reloaded was essentially that, but I think that mod's author has no plans to update at the moment, so it may never get updated for the new patch/DLC unless someone else decides to remake it. Also, When salvaging a. Before being accepted, the player will be. You want to avoid getting stuck on a seemingly intractable issue. If you want them to show up late in the campaign/career, add the Mad Dog and Timberwolf mods. Having watched a lot of YouTube videos about MW5 before the DLC, I was expecting salvaging mechs to be where most of my money comes from, but they did change the economy quite a bit with the new DLC. Deactivate the mod in MW5. DLC5 official announcement!!! The Dragon's Gambit. g. net, the homepage for MW5 says that Multi-Mission Contracts "offer dramatic gains on both Reputation and Standing gain with the faction offering the contract. 1 efficiency means the capability of removing 0. Here's a look at some pro-tips for bringing in cash. They can be accessed from the Command Center on the Dropship and reward the player with C-bills and salvate. You get more points to spend on. When spending NEgotiation points, you get more cash for the cash option now and the insurance rates are better. MW5 vanilla simply covers the ground when spawning a city and there is foliage still present below in vanilla, just. Posted 14 January 2020 - 12:01 AM. First, you have a few months of time to get ready before the first set of missions, and if you can, swap out some of the meh mechs for better ones. -Do any major refits or overhauls of mechs at industrial hubs. You just pick the one with the most favourable negotiation options first and hope the others will get better afterwards. As a BattleMech pilot you’ll rain havoc upon enemy ‘Mechs and targets, including tanks, ground vehicles, aircraft, advanced defenses, and reinforced bases. Tired of having to waste all your negotiation points on salvage shares, just in case you encounter and headshot that nice mech you always wanted? Look no further!. I bring to. Take your time evaluating your own results in terms of pay and benefit just like a mercenary would do in real life. Donate premium membership. Unless you pick up something you’re going to use in which case a point of salvage is worth 300k. Preview file contents. But as any player of MW5 who's put some time into the game knows, this isn't how MW5's salvaging system works at all. When spending NEgotiation points, you get more cash for the cash option now and the insurance rates are better. As for MW5 in specific - the MechWarrior series in general's always been more simulationist than Titanfall. Asset use permission in mods/files that earn donation points You are not allowed to earn Donation Points for your mods if they use my assets;. Achievements. Having watched a lot of YouTube videos about MW5 before the DLC, I was expecting salvaging mechs to be where most of my money comes from, but they did change the economy quite a bit with the new DLC. Each new level will provide an C-Bill reward, as well as additional salvage and negotiation points to use during missions. 3. For example, a setting of 1. Contracts are the main source of income for mercenaries in BattleTech. -Early on you'll want to take most of your negotiation points into C-Bill payout instead of salvage, you won't be able to rack up enough salvage points to salvage decent mechs until you've increased your rep level some. At some point he will be out-classed and you can dismiss him, but Ive kept him cause hes a good boye! And for a measly 12000 per 3 months theres no reason to dismiss him Reply. Almost impossible missions early game. In fact, all missions will wait for you and have no. Having watched a lot of YouTube videos about MW5 before the DLC, I was expecting salvaging mechs to be where most of my money comes from, but they did change the economy quite a bit with the new DLC. The maximum negotiation points for available missions change randomly after doing a mission, no matter if single or multistaged. Salvage shares are potentially the most lucrative, since you might get an expensive piece of equipment for a mech or to replace a destroyed weapon. Adds new tank and VTOL variants. I think it would be cool to have another section on the negotiation screen, having a certain number and tier of units per negotiation point. This of course. This mod disables the 'ACCEPT' button on the Negotiation screen until: The player is out of Negotiation. Do note, if you install this mod mid game, or change its values in mod options, then don't forget you need to travel far enough for new missions to generate and changes to take. Steam Workshop: MechWarrior 5: Mercenaries. For example, a setting of 1. 1 for 8, 1 for 9 salvage shares. You don't want to run that War Zone mission because only 2 points in salvage means you wont be able to salvage any Mechs. Since you will be tonnage restricted, don't go all fat and try and shop for crazy stuff. In the future, however, humans don’t live in peace and harmony with each other due to centuries of conflict. Is there an easy fix? Solved! 14. The Scouting Report is an underappreciated tool that is actually helpful at times. And you have to get to an Evac Point, but the whole time that lance of mechs gets to follow you and shoot at you. Happy factions R and Negotiated Gains are your friend. For mw5, there is only 1 independent faction. That solo mission gave me almost 3 mill C-Bills and exactly 3 salavge points. uasset - Disables unspent points warning. The OPs mission lists a total of 19 points that can be allotted each worth 3 + bonus. Click this to get a quick tutorial on how to select and negotiate contracts. They all work fine in every other program, including MWO and MW5 beta. You can one shot an Urbies AC20 as long as you can hit it. There are sub-factions, but any rep gained or lost affects the parent faction. CT file in order to open it. MW5 game - no, as the timeline freezes after 3049. Steam Workshop: MechWarrior 5: Mercenaries. Getting a mech as salvage, even if it's a measly locust, is the most profitable use of points at 200kish per negotiation point. The issue with modding is that you have to uninstall all your mods each update and wait for the mods to update with it. 1. At this level you're constantly buying new weapons and mechs (especially hero mechs whenever you find them). GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. 3. - Missions in BattleTech should also advanced the days, just like in MW5. this mod adds more negotiation points and more salvage share slots and max tonnage. To begin each mission, the game gives you some number of "Negotiation Points" and you can allocate them into three separate areas: more cash, insurance coverage for your expected repair costs, or more salvage rights, which are represented in the form of Salvage Points. For the player "light mechs" are less used on the later stages of a playthrough. Having watched a lot of YouTube videos about MW5 before the DLC, I was expecting salvaging mechs to be where most of my money comes from, but they did change the economy quite a bit with the new DLC. MW4, MW4M, MA and MA2. Added visual polish to HOME screen; Added additional instructional text for how to play coop games in. Know your priorities and what and how much you can trade off to achieve them. Uploader: cszolee79. I don't believe that your reputation has any direct impact on available salvage, just how many negotiation points you have available to spend on increasing shares. 6. I miss this too!!! Fully unlocked, MWO-style Mechlab with all missing MWO Mech variants and weapon and AMS hardpoints. For example, should you be fielding an full 400-ton Assault Lance against a lance or two of much lighter. Adjust Salvage Shares, CBill rewards and shares, tonnage, negotiation points, difficulty rating and reputation by scaling the in game values. It's a balancing act. Author: cszolee79. ViciousTheo • 1 yr. . PGI's lack of PR and Marketing on their on channels drives me nuts. One point that cannot be overemphasized is that in MW5 and many other games is that players should have a healthy ability to exercise suspension of disbelief. sometimes it immediately finds the option, sometimes you have to put some points into the categories. . MercTech) Gain extra faction reputation by sacrificing negotiation shares and/or balances reputation gain and loss in out-levelled conflict zones. So once the Commonwealth was formed in my timeline I went from +11 negotiation points with Davion to -5 with the commonwealth-289 rep sworn enemy. (Optional) Beat Davion and Steiner. I was getting the 'fatal error' before the start of the first mission of the campaign and turning off Raytraced Shadows and Raytraced Reflections under the RTX graphics options. Overview []. Level entire cities and decimate the enemy in your BattleMech. Could not find the answer to that anywhere. As others have mentioned, the damage coverage pays out however much money it would cost to repair the damage you took, unless you took more damage-cost than you negotiated to get. If possible, try to allocate as many negotiation points into Salvage Rights as often as possible. 1: Awards cBill, Salvage Point and Reputation XP bonuses for deploying a lance under the recommended tonnage amount set by the mission. Could not find the answer to that anywhere. Also, When salvaging a. The only downside is the. You can also sell unneeded equipment. They will fuck you over and keep most of your pay at the drop of a hat. He needed something to. There was a great mod called "better rewards" that drastically increased the amount of points and point cap in negotiations, such that you could actually salvage shit. Smash and Grab By Jon Michael , Wiki_Creation_Bot , Giolon , +4 more updated Dec 10, 2019 This is a walkthrough for Smash and Grab, a campaign story. Yes it eventually runs out and for forceful negotiations I think only properly works in career mode or only for a time. Unused negotiation points now roll over to the next mission in Multi Mission. Their rep gain goes into "independents", who operate the markets in FedCom space, so you'll get equipment discounts, but you'll never get past "indifferent" with them, so no bonus negotiation points. Jul 14, 2022 @ 5:39pm imo youre better off just maxing out the cash if you can keep your damage to a minimum , salvage is usually low tier junk , mechs too. Adds the Contracting Party logo, OpFor Logo, Difficulty rating and Max tonnage to the. If you don't use your negotiation points does it help your rep increase faster per mission? Showing 1 - 4 of 4 comments. It crashes every time. Both missions are high rep, 400 tonnage drop limit affairs. This means you can buy things from them for less and sell things to them for more, in addition to getting more negotiation points when accepting a contract. Out of the three, I was happiest with the Kurita/Draconis Combine for starting ‘Mechs. Improve your reputation to get more points to allocate. Only the negotiate portion is working. Every other hard point can be brawling equipment. 3k. Negotiations to secure the release of hostages held by Hamas are close and disagreements among parties have been narrowed amid intensive talks, Deputy. and that would be raised by +2 or +8 each time. 4. The next mech mod coming to MW5: The Hellbringer/ Loki in a new and improved version of the classic design. Easier Than Painting Miniatures. 349. More NPs = more points into C-bills, salvage or damage coverage. Money. Part of it is due to risk. Yarls Wolfbane Jun 1, 2021 @ 1:16pm. If you click max armour, it splits it evenly between front and back for the torso - you don't want this, you want to mostly be front. Bug report. • 15 days ago. NOTE: This should not conflict with most other negotiation point and salvage share mods, since they only change the max number of negotiation points available. -- Only the host requires it, other co-op players can have it to see the new ranks the host has obtained but it is not. Welcome to the spoiler-free walkthrough of MechWarrior 5! The main story campaign of MechWarrior 5 is divided into multiple required missions. Adjust Salvage Shares, CBill rewards and shares, tonnage, negotiation points, difficulty rating and reputation by scaling the in game values. I. This heavy mech is more modern (3025) than the venerable Vindicator (2826), but it is also a classic for Liao. Although, MWO is famously bugged in that if you are running sound on speakers and you plug in the headset, you have to restart the game client or loose sound. Qatar has influence, given in the past it has provided. When spending NEgotiation points, you get more cash for the cash option now and the insurance rates are better. The raid mission has max negotiation points of money 5, salvage 5, insurance 3 and the War Zone has max of money 7, salvage 2, insurance 4. I know that in the old pen and paper lore, Davion and Kurita are considered the largest and most powerful employers, while Steiner pays well but is incompetent, and Marik is unstable and Liao will always try to screw you out of a paycheck. They cant be saved up and only rank and faction rep increase them. I'd avoid the multi-mission contracts until after you have a full company (12) of mechs to deploy. . This means you have to pull in 625,000 salvage for every 3 points just to make the same amount of c-bills, which is extremely rare before late in the game. So while having a hatred reputation with the Independents, your actual faction could be - 20 000 (very theoretically). I cannot believe they (PGI) created a system that actually *punishes* the player for going lighter-tonnage missions - especially where the player has no control over the matter due to poor markets for buying heavier mechs and such. Note: This mod is not compatible with the new version of MW5 that is released on Steam or any other platform, and there is no immediate plan for. The year is 3015. You may need to do a solo run in a light to take out something without the expense of repairing AI vs an unlimited enemy mech mission. And how the AI lance mechs behave, are they detected as well at distance X (if they are in light mechs) because you cannot control the lancel, especially not if you are sneaking between two bases (where you would like the lance to trail you, not run left and right to you). Per. The whole reputation system in MW5 is borked. I have become hated with Kurita and want to repair my rep with them. Man, that is so opposite of what some troll was telling me a while back when I said the MW5 system was one of the things preventing enjoyable gameplay. So 80% of your negotiation points should go to C-Bills (At Least) then the rest to damage coverage or salvage. For those of you who have played MechWarrior 2: Mercenaries way back in 1996, you may remember that the game had a patch implemented that made salvage dynamic. Of course there are other mods to address that which you may already have. Also, When salvaging a. Also, scan the map for swag. Also, When salvaging a. I seem to be having a bit of trouble with the intricacies of MW5 economy and would appreciate some sage advise. LRM20 does 20 points of damage 1 for each missile the damage is applied to the part of the mech hit. Also, When salvaging a. This mod prevents the player from accepting a contract until they spend all possible Negotiation Points. This mod is not opted-in to receive Donation Points Changelogs . Unzip into your MW5Mercs/Mods folder. 1. 2a. agafCollections . WASHINGTON (AP) — The negotiations hardly ran smoothly. If you get 215,625 as negotiation, then a 50k repair cost will net you 50k. Steam Workshop: MechWarrior 5: Mercenaries. To whoever that asks what was the fastest mech availible on MW5. 7. Steam Workshop: MechWarrior 5: Mercenaries. When russ kept saying how MW5 is the first MW game to have destructible buildings, it became clear he never played any of the other MW games, since all of the games since MW2 had destructible buildings. I play it like a true Merc - there are a couple factions I readily fight (pirates. The amount of change seemed to do more with the mission than the amount of Negotiation Points I did or did. When you sell salvage, you get 40% of the listed value for weapons or 50% of the listed value of a mech (keep in mind any installed weapons/equipment are still 40%). Spider: Light MechLock n Load is the tenth campaign story mission of Act 2. 9k-- MW5 Mercs Reloaded. A negotiation preparation checklist can help you avoid this scenario by helping you think through your position, the other party’s position, and what might happen when you get together. Most popular community and official content for the past week. Media . r/Mechwarrior5 •. tracks. Collections . And so far it's just been that one mission that won't load. - Load and Save Presets. s. This mod aims to first and foremost bring back the much needed detailed mech customization to MW5, along with new gameplay features. Adjust Salvage Shares, CBill rewards and shares, tonnage, negotiation points, difficulty rating and reputation by scaling the in game values. so with the new dlc and new maps ive started to encounter some almost impossible missions. Otherwise, all of the starts all offer pretty decently equitable loadouts. Part of it is due to risk. Also had to re-design hard-points, and again after they announced the small medium large crossover compatibility (putting a small weapon into a large slot). g. If Microsoft were interested in making Mechwarrior games, they would have done it already instead of handing it off to two barely competent developers; one of whom made a hash out of the whole thing to the point. Custom Female Pilot Portraits. (Amr Alfiky/Reuters) The annual United Nations climate summit will start next week in Dubai. Having watched a lot of YouTube videos about MW5 before the DLC, I was expecting salvaging mechs to be where most of my money comes from, but they did change the economy quite a bit with the new DLC. r/Mechwarrior5. Liao and Kurita are sworn enemies and everyone else I carefully manage at neutral. Level entire cities and decimate the enemy in your BattleMech. The biggest advantage to having high rep with a faction though, is the negotiation points, which you will need a lot of to take mechs and valuable salvage There also seems to be a penalty later on for making a faction hostile to you besides just having low negotiation points, my guess is you should stick to an area of space and form alliances. Their rep gain goes into "independents", who operate the markets in FedCom space, so you'll get equipment discounts, but you'll never get past "indifferent" with them, so no bonus negotiation points. 3. And it's totally possible to. New Negotiation Upgrades You can now modify negotiation points from the pre-drop screen after accepting the contract. Business, Economics, and Finance. I got cozy with Davion and Kurita hates me for it. The value of weapons is misleading, since you can only sell them for half their face value. 208KB ; 101-- 105 . Unused negotiation points give bonus reputation. Basically payout gets much better with high rep and especially if you want to salvage mechs you need a good standing with some bigger factions to get enough salvage rights. If you ever get bored, I'd use a version that increased Salvage Points per Negotiation Point used by another 2X, just so that I'm not constantly leaving dead 'mechs behind. BUT, I don't know how to compile the files I've changed into something I can put in MW5, and I don't know where I'd put those files. Still working: Restore traits, Xenopax optimize, Reasonable. I am unable to find the system to finish the quest. THIS is what has been crashing my game with "MW5_MissionUtilLibrary_C" post DLC5/Dragons Gambit. I've tried every day now searching online and haven't seen anyone else complaining about this bug. I feel like getting 4 or 5 shares per negotiation point would fix the issues with salvage shares being too low, without having to also increase the number of negotiation points. Collections . Also, even after FedCom, pure Steiner and Davion contracts still pop up and your negotiation points DO stay in place. You can change the base C-Bill (or credits) you get for completing the mission, how much salvage you can claim upon finishing the mission, and damage coverage your employer will cover when you complete the mission. It seems like if too much time has passed it doesn't properly complete. I'd also recommend one of the mods which lets you get 5 salvage points per 1 negotiation point used. Steam Workshop: MechWarrior 5: Mercenaries. You don't get any bonus rep for not using all of your negotiation points, maybe it worked like. Hindsight being what it is a restart would have been a good idea at some point but I had to get to work lol. At least for the 3-mission contracts. 9. If you use a really fast 'Mech then you can stick with 1st person view, but for slower 'Mechs and artillery the 3rd person view is optimal. Removal. • 15 days ago. Total DLs. A mod that allows configuring options for my other mods, because MW5 modding. HBS’ battletech got this right in the flash points. First Strike is the fourth campaign story mission of Act 2 and eighth overall. aY227 Jul 4, 2021 @ 2:03am. Tanks have armor, hull and turret components. Yet Another Legendary Mech. Combining hard points is not possible. Under Siege. So if you aren’t getting a mech a point in payout is worth about 250k and a point in salvage worth about 150. I pretty much comprehend that working for a particular employer will increase your negotiation points but is there a particular. You almost always want to have maximum armour on your mechs, which you can only do in detailed mode for mech loadouts. They're also custom made so give variety from the auto generated missions. climate conference, taking place Nov. Have your lance on hold fire, position your lance, then tell them to open fire and take out the enemy group, once the group is killed, put them back on hold fire. - Scales from level 80 difficulty and up with level 100 missions providing the most potential (still has RNG) points per category. CommunityExtra ammo and heat sinking over lasers is the best option. But you can only ever get 15 negotiation points. You need to be on max tonnage each mission. Having watched a lot of YouTube videos about MW5 before the DLC, I was expecting salvaging mechs to be where most of my money comes from, but they did change the economy quite a bit with the new DLC. Each subsequent rank costs 30% of the total XP earned previously. OTHER FEATURES. Note, the multiplier is only applied when at least 1 Negotiation Point has been assigned to Damage Coverage on the Negotiations. At a certain break point, it’s just not worth it to kee them happy and IMO it discourages playing parts of the map entirely. Also, When salvaging a. Reasonable Reputation - Negotiated Gains. Fans of the. Of course, business negotiations are highly unpredictable. Most of the missions, or Contracts, the player will take during the campaign of MechWarrior 5 are procedurally generated at random systems in the map. In MW5, I want to specify. It's bugged. ago. Yep broken. It would probably only really work as a "percentage of total negotiation points that went unused", since otherwise a high tier company with lots of base negotiation points could instantly build max rep on a single drop by not using any points. Even a single extra negotiation point is a couple hundred thousand C bills per mission, so don't shoot yourself in the foot by working for and against everybody. Also, When salvaging a. Always good to put 2 points in insurance minimum. High reward quests and campaign missions will always give you the full amount no matter how much higher your reputation is above the suggested level. Unused negotiation points now roll over to the next mission in Multi Mission. • They should let you choose reputation as a bonus to bid on with your mission points!!! Insurance, money, salvage, or rep. Added visual polish to HOME screen; Added additional instructional text for how to play. Reasonable Reputation - negotiate. #1. But all that aside, I just wanted to point out that once you're in the game's main menu, you can select mods from the list, and then there's a button to open the appropriate mods folder somewhere on the right, so you can be absolutely sure you're in the right folder. it takes like 4 rounds from. This is important, especially since some salvaged items. - Increases the maximum rank that your company can reach (up to 30). . Not sure how much this will apply to MW5 but in the battletech lore various factions view and use mercenaries differently. 1 / 5. View all 19. If you were to have 500,000 c-bills. There are four options for standard reputation gain in lower level areas [Game Default (~ +2/-8), Loss ~= Gain (~. The modified salvaging mechanics I propose below would make MW5 more realistic and more immersive in a few ways. Complete a mission for them, get +2 rep but go against them and it’s -8. I saw another post that said if you leave negotiation points on the table, you get more of a rep boost with your employer instead. - Checking for mods overriding other. 78KB ; 46-- 590 . - Love MW5s contact negotiation scheme paired with BattleTech's individually salvageable 'Mech parts' system. Their first great accomplishment was the MekPaks, a series of unofficial expansion to MechWarrior 4: Mercenaries. The post Hostage. LRMS as always are fantastic at softening up targets on your approach. Therefore, you start with again 0 rep with the new assembly, which means 0%. #6. Media . I am level 15 and Davion is the only one who even likes me at this point. So I’ve had a few missions where I swear I put in negotiation points in and when I finish it they’re not there, no salvage and no coverage, anyone…Just a point to make, mechs are almost always the most profitable thing to salvage. json file, start up MW5, and close it out. It would probably only really work as a "percentage of total negotiation points that went unused", since otherwise a high tier company with lots of base negotiation points could instantly build max rep on a single drop by not using. Maybe they could. If you click max armour, it splits it evenly between front and back for the torso - you don't want this, you want to mostly be front. I suspect MW5: Clans will get boring quick when you did it 2-3 times and most of us will go back to MW5: Mercs for longevity. CommunityBy early 2020, MechWarrior Online had reached its lowest point. When spending NEgotiation points, you get more cash for the cash option now and the insurance rates are better. They might boost rep gains if you dont use them but I havent tested that. MW5 Clans will be the first game where 1 lance (or star) taking on armies. Collections . Allows the purchase of Salvage Vouchers during Contract Negotiation. owen8964 Jun 11, 2021 @ 11:16am. In friendly space, I go full salvage in the hopes a mech will be on the list. And while former Steiner and Davion conflict zones offer missions from FedCom, you don't seem to actually be able to earn any reputation or extra negotiation points with the faction. uasset - Disables unspent points warning. So if you aren’t getting a mech a point in payout is worth about 250k and a point in salvage worth about 150. According to the MW5 Game Manual: "Your mercenary company has a standing with every faction in the game. MachineGun" or something similar, that means it didn't find the weapon and it needs to be looked at. So you're a brawler. It's often overlooked by most players (and not without reason) because the list is long, the mechs are not listed in any discernable order, and if you only have the Core game, it's fairly irrelevant. Also each negotiation point in salvage (= 2 salvage rights) is usually worth at least as much as the payout would be. 1 heat per second. You can check the list of high mission reward with a simple google search of "mw5 high reward " sarna website (its a wiki). - Gives scaling c-bill rewards for each obtained new rank. They usually payout around 100k per salvage point when sold, for 200k per negotiation point, much more than anything else. Having watched a lot of YouTube videos about MW5 before the DLC, I was expecting salvaging mechs to be where most of my money comes from, but they did change the economy quite a bit with the new DLC. When spending NEgotiation points, you get more cash for the cash option now and the insurance rates are better. The battlefields are dominated by war machines known as BattleMechs. So MekTek is back, apparently. For example, after completing a base defense contract with Marik at "Indifferent" reputation, I had salvaged an Awesome, Banshee, Cyclops, Catapult, Blackjack, Centurion, and maybe a. 5MB ; 1. Also changes the reputation loss to be on par with the reputation gained when playing in lower level areas. The last DLC was good for story, but pretty low on content. The next mech mod coming to MW5: The Hellbringer/ Loki in a new and improved version of the classic design. I should back up a bit. And only being capped at 15 total negotiation points feels lame later on down the line, with rep 15 missions having above 15 available. #1. They don't seem to disappear unlike hero mechs etc and remain clearly visible o the map after you've discovered them. And it's a rough lesson to learn that if you play the mission straight, all your negotiation points put into salvage are simply wasted - might want to tell the player that somewhere on the mission brief :). Increases the maximum amount of negotiation points that can appear with contracts for.